Breast ultrasound (senology)
Breast ultrasound (senology)
Breast ultrasound is a diagnostic test that uses ultrasound to examine the glandular tissue of the breast and the armpit areas.
It is not invasive and is used by the gynaecologist to identify any lumps – benign or malignant – inflammation of the mammary gland or changes in the lymph nodes of the armpit.
When is a breast ultrasound recommended?
As it is not a screening test for breast cancer prevention, breast ultrasound is prescribed by the specialist to investigate further or complete the results of a mammogram.
It is particularly useful for women with dense or fibrous breast tissue, and is therefore often recommended before the age of 40. It may also be advised when the patient has found an abnormality through self-examination or during a breast visit.
How is a breast ultrasound carried out?
The patient lies on her back with her hands behind her head. The doctor applies a gel to the breast and carefully examines the area with a probe designed for soft tissue.
The images appear immediately on a monitor and are interpreted in real time. The scan takes about 15-20 minutes.
Who can have a breast ultrasound?
The scan is suitable for all women. Before 40, it is the reference test for examining the breast, especially with dense tissue. After 40, it is usually combined with mammography for a more complete assessment.
Ultrasound is completely safe during pregnancy too, as it uses no radiation. It may not be advised at some stages of pregnancy because the breasts are enlarged, but it can generally be carried out without problems until the eighth month.
Is a breast ultrasound painful?
No, it is not painful. Some women, especially those with more sensitive breasts, may feel slight discomfort during the procedure.
What are the differences between ultrasound and mammography?
Both are used to diagnose breast conditions, but they use different technology.
Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves, while mammography uses X-rays and requires the breast to be compressed between two plates to obtain detailed images.
How often should you have a breast ultrasound?
Unlike mammography, there are no strict guidelines on how often to have a breast ultrasound.
It is carried out on medical advice, in case of palpable abnormalities, clinical suspicion or to complete the diagnosis alongside mammography in older patients.
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CalatafimiMed is in Palermo and is open from Monday to Saturday. For any further information you can contact the centre here.
